On the finite dual of a cocommutative Hopf algebroid. Application to linear differential matrix equations and Picard-Vessiot theory.

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چکیده

The main aim of this paper is to give a Hopf algebroid approach the Picard-Vessiot theory linear differential matrix equations with coefficients in polynomial complex algebra. To end, we introduce general construction what call here \emph{the finite dual} co-commutative (right) and then apply first Weyl algebra viewed as universal enveloping Lie all vector fields on affine line. In way, for fixed equation order $\geq 1$, are able recognize associated algebraic Galois groupoid closed subgroupoid induced group along trivial map, show that transitive (i.e., it has only one type isotropy groups). coordinate ring turns out be sub-algebroid dual its total (the bundle groups) recognized extension started with.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Simon Stevin

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1370-1444', '2034-1970']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36045/j.bbms.200218